雅思阅读作为一项输入端考试,相比输出端的口语和写作,无论是从难度还是从拉高的进度,都相比之下简单一些。那么雅思阅读应该如此拉高,笔者觉得,应该从词,句,段落几个维度进行。
关于雅思阅读的单词
作为一项语言能力考试,很多烤鸭刚刚接触到雅思越的时候,普遍的感受是:不适应。好多背过的单词意思在句子里面行不通,那么雅思阅读的词汇的“庐山真面目”体现在什么地方呢
维度1:要有词性之间的转折意识
例1:
In recent months these questions have become more frequent as former and current ministers,governors,high officials and an American investorhave ended up in Moscow’s high-security
Lefortovo jail
例2:
Disney’s dominance of the box office will count for less as fewer people frequent cinemas
在例1中很容易读出来frequent就是adj频繁的;经常的;但是在例2中frequent摇身一变,成了动词,“经常观光”的意思。
维度2:要有积累熟词僻义的意识
例1:
Why and how these people spread out into central and southern Africa remains a mystery,but archaeologists believe that their iron weapons allowed them to conquer their hunting-gathering opponents,who still used stone implements.
在本例中,词汇量稍微大一点的烤鸭,就背过implement v贯彻;执行;但是带入句子中意思并不能理解,那这个情况下就要有主动学习的意识,根据句子本身,发现implement在这里做名词用,查一下便可发现,implement:a tool,especially one used for outdoor physical work.尤指用于户外体力活的〕工具,用具,器具所以如果在平时练习或者考试中遇到agricultural implements这个表达,便可以心领神会的读出来,这是“农业工具”的意思。
例2:
Apprentices were considered part of the family,and masters were responsible not only for teaching their apprentices a trade but also for providing them some education and for supervising their moral behavior
在本例中,烤鸭读到a trade的时候,便可发现,trade在这里必然不是n贸易的意思,根据上面所谈的主动学习的意识,查词典便可发现trade:particular job,especially one needing special skill with your hands n手艺所以当读到Borison’s father is a teacher by trade的时候,便可以没有阻碍的看出,这句话说的是Borison的父亲的职业是老师。